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Kurt Semm Kurt Karl Stephan Semm (March 23, 1927 in Munich, Germany - July 16, 2003 in Tucson, Arizona) was a German gynecologist and pioneer in minimally invasive surgery. He has been called "the father of modern laparoscopy". ==Biography== Semm was born to Margarete and Karl Semm in Munich where he attended the Realgymnasium. At the end of World War II he was drafted for the Wehrmacht at the age of 16 and became briefly a Soviet prisoner of war. Upon his return he worked as a toolmaker, before, in 1946, he was able to begin his medical studies at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. He received his MD degree in 1951 and worked at the II. Universitäts-Frauenklinik München. After his habilitation in 1958 he worked at the Frauenklinik Lindenstrasse. In 1964 the University named him Professor and he returned to the II. Universitäts-Frauenklinik. In 1970 Semm was named Director of the Gynecologic Services of the University of Kiel. Semm retired in 1995 and moved to Tucson, Arizona. He died from complications of Parkinson’s disease. Semm was married twice. His first wife, Roswitha, died in 1986 from breast cancer. In 1994 he married Iseult O’Neill. They have two children.〔(New York Times obituary )〕
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